Color-Friendly legends

To make color legends easier to read

  • make the color swatches large
  • position the swatches close together and close to the referenced image
  • eliminate any other non-swatch colors from the legend.

In this image taken from an cellular network 4G availability checker, my color-blind eyes see a map filled with a nearly uniform orange. The legend on the right doesn’t help much; the yellow box makes things worse.


color_legend_bad.jpg

Simply increasing the size and proximity of the color swatches helps a lot. In this revised version the difference between all three colors is much clearer:


color_legend_better.jpg

Although it’s better to use more strongly contrasting colors as well as other visual cues to help color-blind users, just following this simple tip really helps.

As a nice bonus, minor changes like these made to help color-blind users often improve the design for everyone.

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